Branches of Botany
Botany is a branch of science that deals with the study of plants and the processes occurring in a plant life. It deals with the study of plants and its fundamental processes. Biology is made up of two subjects: Botany and Zoology. It is a natural science.
Branches of Botany
Botany is a vast subject that includes all plant forms and the processes related to them. Thus, botany can be further divided into different subjects or branches depending upon the special processes or plant form. Some of the branches of Botany are included in this article.
Let’s know about them one by one.
Agricultural Science
It is the branch of botany that deals with the study of those plants that are of economic importance and their production.
Agronomy
It is the branch of agricultural science that deals with the production of crops and management of soil.
Agrostology
It is the study of grasses.
Algology
It is also known as Phycology. It is the study of algae.
Arboriculture
It deals with the study of propagation of trees.
Bacteriology
It is the study of bacteria.
Bryology
It is the study of Bryophytes such as mosses, liverworts and hornworts.
Dendrology
It deals with the study of woody plants such as shrubs and trees.
Economic Botany
It is the branch of botany that deals with the economic uses of plants and plant products.
Ethnobotany
This branch of botany deals with plants and their relationship with humans.
Horticulture
It is the study of Cultivation of plants.
Lichenology
It is the study of lichens.
Mycology
It is the study of fungi.
Orchidology
It is the study of orchids.
Paleobotany
It is the branch of botany that deals with the study of plant fossils.
Palynology
It is the study of pollen grains and spores.
Phenology
This branch of botany deals with the study of timing of root and shoot germination, flowering and fruiting.
Plant Anatomy
This subject deals with the study of structural properties of plants.
Plant Biochemistry
It is the branch of botany that deals with the chemical processes and molecules involved in plants.
Plant Biotechnology
It deals with the application of plants and plant products for human welfare.
Plant Physiology
It is the branch of botany that deals with the study of plant processes and functions.
Plant Cell Biology
It is also known as plant cytology that deals with the study of plant cells and related process.
Plant Genetics
It deals with the study of genes and genetic inheritance in plants.
Plant Morphology
It deals with plant’s external structure.
Plant Pathology
It deals with the study of diseases in plants.
Plant Tissue Culture
It is also known as micropropagation. It is the study of rapid propagation in plants.
Pteridology
It is the study of pteridophytes and ferns.
Plant Ecology
It deals with the study of environment and its relationship with plants.
Plant Reproduction
It deals with the study of reproduction in plants.
Plant Taxonomy
It deals with the classification and naming of plants.
Pomology
It is the study of fruits and nuts.
Pharmacognosy
It is a sub-branch that deals with medicinal plants, their medicinal uses and properties.
Rhodology
It is the study of roses.
